Cytokines in bipolar disorder vs. healthy control subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis

K Munkholm, JV Braüner, LV Kessing… - Journal of psychiatric …, 2013 - Elsevier
Background Bipolar disorder may be associated with peripheral immune system
dysfunction; however, results in individual studies are conflicting. Our aim was to …

The International Society for Bipolar Disorders Task Force report on pediatric bipolar disorder: Knowledge to date and directions for future research

BI Goldstein, B Birmaher, GA Carlson… - Bipolar …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives Over the past two decades, there has been tremendous growth in research
regarding bipolar disorder (BD) among children and adolescents (ie, pediatric BD [PBD]) …

Cytokine alterations in bipolar disorder: a meta-analysis of 30 studies

A Modabbernia, S Taslimi, E Brietzke, M Ashrafi - Biological psychiatry, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: We conducted a meta-analysis of studies comparing cytokine
concentrations between patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and healthy control subjects …

Staging in bipolar disorder: from theoretical framework to clinical utility

M Berk, R Post, A Ratheesh, E Gliddon… - World …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Illness staging is widely utilized in several medical disciplines to help predict course or
prognosis, and optimize treatment. Staging models in psychiatry in general, and bipolar …

The immune profile of major dysmood disorder: proof of concept and mechanism using the precision nomothetic psychiatry approach

M Maes, M Rachayon, K Jirakran, P Sodsai… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Major depressive disorder and a major depressive episode (MDD/MDE) are characterized
by activation of the immune-inflammatory response system (IRS) and the compensatory …

Cytokines in bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

K Munkholm, M Vinberg, LV Kessing - Journal of affective disorders, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Current research and hypothesis regarding the pathophysiology of bipolar
disorder suggests the involvement of immune system dysfunction that is possibly related to …

Mitochondrial dysfunction in bipolar disorder: evidence, pathophysiology and translational implications

G Scaini, GT Rezin, AF Carvalho, EL Streck… - Neuroscience & …, 2016 - Elsevier
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic psychiatric illness characterized by severe and biphasic
changes in mood. Several pathophysiological mechanisms have been hypothesized to …

Is bipolar disorder an inflammatory condition? The relevance of microglial activation

L Stertz, PVS Magalhaes… - Current opinion in …, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Is bipolar disorder an inflammatory condition? The relevance... : Current Opinion in
Psychiatry Is bipolar disorder an inflammatory condition? The relevance of microglial …

Peripheral biomarkers and illness activity in bipolar disorder

F Kapczinski, F Dal-Pizzol, AL Teixeira… - Journal of psychiatric …, 2011 - Elsevier
Recent evidence suggests that peripheral markers related to oxidative stress, inflammation
and neurotrophins may be altered during mood episodes in bipolar disorder. These can be …

[HTML][HTML] Serum levels of IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α in patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: differences in pro-and anti-inflammatory balance

M Kunz, KM Ceresér, PD Goi, GR Fries… - Brazilian Journal of …, 2011 - SciELO Brasil
OBJECTIVE: Previous reports suggest that cytokines act as potential mediators of the
interaction between the immune and neuroendocrine systems, and that a proinflammatory …