The role of the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society (TFOS) Dry Eye Workshop (DEWS) II
Diagnostic Methodology Subcommittee was 1) to identify tests used to diagnose and monitor …

One of the most compelling features of dry eye disease (DED) is that it occurs more
frequently in women than men. In fact, the female sex is a significant risk factor for the …

Many factors in the domains of mental, physical, and social health have been associated
with various ocular surface diseases, with most of the focus centered on aspects of dry eye …

Objectives: Ocular surface disease frequently coexists with glaucoma and may be initiated
or exacerbated by topical glaucoma medications. We performed a review of current literature …

Homeostasis of the lacrimal functional unit is needed to ensure a well-regulated ocular
immune response comprising innate and adaptive phases. When the ocular immune system …

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led many countries of the world
to impose a series of containment measures such as lockdowns (mass quarantines) …

To assess the impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on dry-eye symptoms in a
community-based population, a cross-sectional study was conducted during the first wave of …

The association between dry eye disease (DED) and psychiatric conditions is a highly
researched topic. This work reviews the literature on this relationship, examining the …

Digital eye strain is a complex, multifactorial condition that can be caused by excessive
screen time exposure to various electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets, e-readers …

Purpose: In recent years, the relationship between dry eye disease (DED) and psychiatric
disorders has been gaining attention. The relationship between dry eye symptoms and …