TERT—regulation and roles in cancer formation

M Dratwa, B Wysoczańska, P Łacina, T Kubik… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is a catalytic subunit of telomerase. Telomerase
complex plays a key role in cancer formation by telomere dependent or independent …

Mechanisms underlying the activation of TERT transcription and telomerase activity in human cancer: old actors and new players

X Yuan, C Larsson, D Xu - Oncogene, 2019 - nature.com
Long-lived species Homo sapiens have evolved robust protection mechanisms against
cancer by repressing telomerase and maintaining short telomeres, thereby delaying the …

Targeting telomerase for cancer therapy

AN Guterres, J Villanueva - Oncogene, 2020 - nature.com
Telomere maintenance via telomerase reactivation is a nearly universal hallmark of cancer
cells which enables replicative immortality. In contrast, telomerase activity is silenced in most …

Urine DNA methylation assay enables early detection and recurrence monitoring for bladder cancer

X Chen, J Zhang, W Ruan, M Huang… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
BACKGROUND Current methods for the detection and surveillance of bladder cancer (BCa)
are often invasive and/or possess suboptimal sensitivity and specificity, especially in early …

Telomeres and telomere length: a general overview

N Srinivas, S Rachakonda, R Kumar - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
Telomeres are highly conserved tandem nucleotide repeats that include proximal double-
stranded and distal single-stranded regions that in complex with shelterin proteins afford …

Promoter DNA hypermethylation and paradoxical gene activation

J Smith, S Sen, RJ Weeks, MR Eccles, A Chatterjee - Trends in cancer, 2020 - cell.com
DNA methylation is a stable epigenetic modification that contributes to the spatiotemporal
regulation of gene expression. The manner in which DNA methylation contributes to …

Pathogenesis of cancers derived from thyroid follicular cells

JA Fagin, GP Krishnamoorthy, I Landa - Nature reviews Cancer, 2023 - nature.com
The genomic simplicity of differentiated cancers derived from thyroid follicular cells offers
unique insights into how oncogenic drivers impact tumour phenotype. Essentially, the main …

[HTML][HTML] Telomeres and telomerase in oncogenesis

T Trybek, A Kowalik, S Góźdź… - Oncology …, 2020 - … .spandidos-publications.com
Telomeres are located at the ends of chromosomes and protect them from degradation.
Suppressing the activity of telomerase, a telomere‑synthesizing enzyme, and maintaining …

Biomarkers for bladder cancer diagnosis and surveillance: a comprehensive review

R Batista, N Vinagre, S Meireles, J Vinagre, H Prazeres… - Diagnostics, 2020 - mdpi.com
Bladder cancer (BC) ranks as the sixth most prevalent cancer in the world, with a steady rise
in its incidence and prevalence, and is accompanied by a high morbidity and mortality. BC is …

Whole-genome sequencing with long reads reveals complex structure and origin of structural variation in human genetic variations and somatic mutations in cancer

A Fujimoto, JH Wong, Y Yoshii, S Akiyama, A Tanaka… - Genome medicine, 2021 - Springer
Background Identification of germline variation and somatic mutations is a major issue in
human genetics. However, due to the limitations of DNA sequencing technologies and …