As a different step from conventional heat treatment, cryogenic treatment played a very
important role in improving the microstructure and properties of metals. The effect …

Conventional heat treatment is not capable of converting a sufficient amount of retained
austenite into martensite in high-carbon or high-carbon and high-alloyed iron alloys …

The purpose of this study is to provide a systematic, complementary research of deep
cryogenically treated (DCT) steels AISI M2, M3: 2 and M35 including scanning electron …

Herein, the cryogenically martensitic transformation and its effects on the tempering
behaviors of bearing steel was investigated. An in-situ magnetic method was used for …

Abstract The Sleipner steel (0.9 C-7.8 Cr sub-ledeburitic tool steel) is a widely utilized tool
steel currently being adopted to produce tools used in fine blanking, shearing, forming …

D2 high chromium tool steel is widely used to produce tools and components that work at
significant dynamic loads, such as dies, punches and rollers. The steel must have a good …

In the production of critical parts for various machines and mechanisms, expensive structural
steels are used alloyed with chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and vanadium. In practice, the …

The study investigates the effect of deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) on a high-alloyed
ferrous alloy (HAFA) and its effectiveness on carbide evolution and chemical shifts of …

The present study examines the impact of cryogenic treatment (CT) on W360 and E38K hot
work tool steels used in forging dies, subjected to conventional heat (HT) and CTs followed …

Vanadis 6, which gained popularity for industrial applications due to increased strength and
wear resistance, benefited from cryogenic treatment. This study investigated the influence of …