Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a devastating
global pandemic, which has seriously affected human health worldwide. The discovery of …

COVID-19 pandemic ignited the development of countless molecular methods for the
diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 based either on nucleic acid, or protein analysis, with the first …

The ongoing mutations in the structural proteins of SARS-CoV-2 are the major impediment
for prevention and control of the COVID-19 disease. Presently we focused on evolution of …

Immune evasion is one of the unique characteristics of severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) attributed to its ORF8 protein. This protein modulates the …

The Envelope (E) protein of SARS-CoV-2 is the most enigmatic protein among the four
structural ones. Most of its current knowledge is based on the direct comparison to the SARS …

The Envelope protein (E) is one of the four structural proteins encoded by the genome of
SARS‐CoV and SARS‐CoV‐2 Coronaviruses. It is an integral membrane protein, highly …

Since the beginning of this century, beta coronaviruses (CoV) have caused three zoonotic
outbreaks. However, little is currently known about the biology of the newly emerged SARS …

SARS-CoV-2 is a type of Betacoronaviruses responsible for COVID-19 pandemic disease,
with more than 1.745 million fatalities globally as of December-2020. Genetically, it is …

Four signature groups of frequently occurred single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) were
identified in over twenty-eight thousand high-quality and high-coverage SARS-CoV-2 …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has resulted in a global pandemic with …