Monitoring of pipelines subjected to interactive bending and dent using distributed fiber optic sensors

X Tan, S Poorghasem, Y Huang, X Feng… - Automation in …, 2024 - Elsevier
Interactive anomalies of pipelines represent important contributors to pipeline incidents, but
monitoring interactive anomalies is challenging. This paper presents an approach to monitor …

A review of leak detection methods based on pressure waves in gas pipelines

L Zhao, Z Cao, J Deng - Measurement, 2024 - Elsevier
The integrity of gas pipelines is important for fuel delivery, but pipeline leaks frequently occur
for a variety of reasons. As a result, pipeline leak detection for gas pipelines is now an …

Achieving precise multiparameter measurements with distributed optical fiber sensor using wavelength diversity and deep neural networks

N Lalam, S Bukka, H Bhatta, M Buric… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
The development of advanced distributed optical fiber sensing systems that are capable of
performing accurate and spatially resolved multiparameter measurements is of great interest …

Novel Approach to Phase-Sensitive Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry Response Analysis with Machine Learning Methods

VA Yatseev, OV Butov, AB Pnev - Sensors, 2024 - mdpi.com
This paper is dedicated to the investigation of the metrological properties of phase-sensitive
reflectometric measurement systems, with a particular focus on addressing the non …

[HTML][HTML] Deep Integration Between Polarimetric Forward-Transmission Fiber-Optic Communication and Distributed Sensing Systems

GY Chen, M Chen, X Rao, S Dai, R Zhu, G Liu, J Lu… - Sensors, 2024 - mdpi.com
The structural health of fiber-optic communication networks has become increasingly
important due to their widespread deployment and reliance in interconnected cities. We …

[HTML][HTML] Distributed Vibration Sensing Based on a Forward Transmission Polarization-Generated Carrier

M Chen, X Rao, K Liu, Y Wang, S Chen, L Xu, R Xu… - Sensors, 2024 - mdpi.com
For distributed fiber-optic sensors, slowly varying vibration signals down to 5 mHz are
difficult to measure due to low signal-to-noise ratios. We propose and demonstrate a forward …

Research on Tiny Natural Gas Leakage Monitoring Based on HST and YOLO

R Yao, J Li, J Zhang - IEEE Sensors Journal, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article presents a novel method for monitoring leakage in buried natural gas pipelines.
The method is based on phase-sensitive time-domain distributed reflection detection …

Sensitivity enhancement through Triangular Chirped-Pulse Phase OTDR

N Kifayat, H Kim - Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Pacific …, 2024 - opg.optica.org
We propose a triangular chirp method in chirped-pulse phase optical time domain
reflectometry (CP Φ-OTDR) by utilizing both (up and down) chirp within the pulse without …

Distributed φ-OTDR signal classification based on VMD and SVM

H Jia, L Cao, K Xie, J Wu, Z Li… - … Conference on Sensors …, 2024 - spiedigitallibrary.org
With the development of distributed fiber optic sensing, the recognition of different vibration
modes has become increasingly important. In this paper, a distributed external-heterodyne φ …

Sensor Analytics for Subsea Pipeline and Cable Inspection: A Review

CR Vincent - 2024 - search.proquest.com
Submarine pipelines and cables are vital for transmitting physical and digital resources
across bodies of water, necessitating regular inspection to assess maintenance needs. The …