The Internet of Things (IoT) is a transformative technology marking the beginning of a new
era where physical, biological, and digital worlds are integrated by connecting a plethora of …

Flexible electronics are integral in numerous domains such as wearables, healthcare,
physiological monitoring, human–machine interface, and environmental sensing, owing to …

Technology, particularly over the past decades, has affected the cities and their components,
such as building sectors. Consequently, smart building that has currently utilized various …

As aging populations grow and contribute to rising healthcare costs, policymakers and
scholars recognize the need for technological solutions that reduce the costs of public …

In recent years, optical wireless communication (OWC) is recognized as a propitious
technology for indoor data communications, offering reduced electromagnetic interference …

This paper presents the implementation of a cost-effective didactic prototype, which was
designed as a tool for theoretical and practical learning in the biomedical instrumentation …

To detect whether people are occupying individual rooms in a smart home, a range of
sensors and building automation technologies can be employed. For these technologies to …

Different forms of human expressions are now being extensively used in present-day human–
machine interfaces to provide assistive support to the elderly and disabled population …

Optical wireless LANs (OWLs) constitute an emerging networking paradigm for indoor
scenarios' fit to different smart cities' fields of applications. Commercial products employing …

To detect whether people are occupying individual rooms in a smart home, a range of
sensors and building automation technologies can be employed. For these technologies to …