In this article, we provide an extensive review of the recent literature of the signaling
pathways modulated by Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) and PEMFs clinical …

Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation, as a prospective, noninvasive, and safe
physical therapy strategy to accelerate bone repair has received tremendous attention in …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by chronic
inflammation of synovium (synovitis), with inflammatory/immune cells and resident fibroblast …

Directed cell migration and adhesion is essential to embryonic development, tissue
formation and wound healing. For decades it has been reported that electric field (EF) …

For many years electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have been used clinically with various
settings as an exogenous stimulation method to promote fracture healing. However …

Osteoporosis, fractures, and other bone diseases or injuries represent serious health
problems in modern society. A variety of treatments including drugs, surgeries, physical …

The growth of blood vessels and osteogenesis are coupled in bone tissue. A specialized
subset of CD31 hi Endomucin hi (CD31 hi Emcn hi) vascular endothelium in bone has been …

Instrumented implants are being developed with a radically innovative design to significantly
reduce revision surgeries. Although bone replacements are among the most prevalent …

The application of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) in the prevention and treatment of
osteoporosis has long been an area of interest. However, the clinical application of PEMFs …

Human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (Ad-MSCs) have been proposed as
suitable option for cell-based therapies to support bone regeneration. In the bone …