The study was aiming to investigate the effect of partial replacement of cement by cattle
bone ash (CBA) in a concrete property. Complete silicate analysis of CBA shows that the …

Due to the high consumption of meat, the suitable disposal of the bio-waste is a major
concern in most of the developed countries. Large quantity of by-products is generated at …

Concrete is the most important construction material in great demand. In concrete
production, Portland cement is a major constituent. However, in time cement cost is …

The construction industry relies heavily on concrete for its operations in the development of
houses and other infrastructural facilities due to its structural stability and strength. To fulfil …

This paper tries to investigate the effect of blending animal bone ash (ABA) and metakaolin
(MK) on the mortar compressive strength of ternary cement blends. The mortar strengths of …