Adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic dysfunction in obesity

T Kawai, MV Autieri, R Scalia - American Journal of …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Several lines of preclinical and clinical research have confirmed that chronic low-grade
inflammation of adipose tissue is mechanistically linked to metabolic disease and organ …

[HTML][HTML] Contribution of adipose tissue inflammation to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus

MS Burhans, DK Hagman, JN Kuzma… - Comprehensive …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The objective of this comprehensive review is to summarize and discuss the available
evidence of how adipose tissue inflammation affects insulin sensitivity and glucose …

Immune and non-immune functions of adipose tissue leukocytes

WV Trim, L Lynch - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Adipose tissue is a complex dynamic organ with whole-body immunometabolic influence.
Much of the work into understanding the role of immune cells in adipose tissue has been in …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: underlying causes and modification by exercise training

CK Roberts, AL Hevener, RJ Barnard - Comprehensive physiology, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a collection of cardiometabolic risk factors that includes obesity,
insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Although there has been significant …

Adipose tissue as an immunological organ

RW Grant, VD Dixit - Obesity, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Objective This review will focus on the immunological aspects of adipose tissue and its
potential role in development of chronic inflammation that instigates obesity‐associated …

Macrophage functions in lean and obese adipose tissue

D Thomas, C Apovian - Metabolism, 2017 - Elsevier
Interactions between macrophages and adipocytes influence both metabolism and
inflammation. Obesity-induced changes to macrophages and adipocytes lead to chronic …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance: insights into the emerging role of nutritional strategies

MA McArdle, OM Finucane, RM Connaughton… - Frontiers in …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Obesity and associated chronic inflammation initiate a state of insulin resistance (IR). The
secretion of chemoattractants such as MCP-1 and MIF and of cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, and IL …

[HTML][HTML] Parallels in immunometabolic adipose tissue dysfunction with ageing and obesity

W Trim, JE Turner, D Thompson - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Ageing, like obesity, is often associated with alterations in metabolic and inflammatory
processes resulting in morbidity from diseases characterised by poor metabolic control …

[HTML][HTML] Modulation of gut microbiota by antibiotics improves insulin signalling in high-fat fed mice

BM Carvalho, D Guadagnini, DML Tsukumo… - Diabetologia, 2012 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis A high-fat dietary intake induces obesity and subclinical inflammation,
which play important roles in insulin resistance. Recent studies have suggested that …

Netrin-1 promotes adipose tissue macrophage retention and insulin resistance in obesity

B Ramkhelawon, EJ Hennessy, M Ménager, TD Ray… - Nature medicine, 2014 - nature.com
During obesity, macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue propagates the chronic
inflammation and insulin resistance associated with type 2 diabetes. The factors, however …