Cytokines: from clinical significance to quantification

C Liu, D Chu, K Kalantar‐Zadeh, J George… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Cytokines are critical mediators that oversee and regulate immune and inflammatory
responses via complex networks and serve as biomarkers for many diseases. Quantification …

[HTML][HTML] Interplay between interleukin-6 signaling and the vascular endothelium in cytokine storms

S Kang, T Kishimoto - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays a crucial role in host defense against infection and tissue
injuries and is a bioindicator of multiple distinct types of cytokine storms. In this review, we …

Cytokine storm and COVID-19: a chronicle of pro-inflammatory cytokines

A Fara, Z Mitrev, RA Rosalia, BM Assas - Open biology, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has swept the world, unlike any other pandemic in
the last 50 years. Our understanding of the disease has evolved rapidly since the outbreak; …

Sepsis: pathophysiology and clinical management

JE Gotts, MA Matthay - Bmj, 2016 - bmj.com
Sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock represent increasingly severe systemic
inflammatory responses to infection. Sepsis is common in the aging population, and it …

Immunotherapeutic implications of IL-6 blockade for cytokine storm

T Tanaka, M Narazaki, T Kishimoto - Immunotherapy, 2016 - Future Medicine
IL-6 contributes to host defense against infections and tissue injuries. However,
exaggerated, excessive synthesis of IL-6 while fighting environmental stress leads to an …

[HTML][HTML] Sepsis: inflammation is a necessary evil

C Nedeva, J Menassa, H Puthalakath - Frontiers in cell and …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Sepsis is one of the leading causes of deaths world-wide and yet there are no therapies
available other than ICU treatment. The patient outcome is determined by a complex …

[HTML][HTML] Interleukin 8 elicits rapid physiological changes in neutrophils that are altered by inflammatory conditions

S Bernhard, S Hug, AEP Stratmann, M Erber… - Journal of innate …, 2021 - karger.com
A sufficient response of neutrophil granulocytes stimulated by interleukin (IL)-8 is vital during
systemic inflammation, for example, in sepsis or severe trauma. Moreover, IL-8 is clinically …

[HTML][HTML] Inflammation and cell death of the innate and adaptive immune system during sepsis

C Nedeva - Biomolecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
Sepsis is a life-threatening medical condition that occurs when the host has an uncontrolled
or abnormal immune response to overwhelming infection. It is now widely accepted that …

More than an anticoagulant: Do heparins have direct anti-inflammatory effects?

TJ Poterucha, P Libby… - Thrombosis and …, 2017 - thieme-connect.com
The heparins, well-known for their anticoagulant properties, may also have anti-
inflammatory effects that could contribute to their effectiveness in the treatment of venous …

Dynamic balance of pro‐and anti‐inflammatory signals controls disease and limits pathology

JM Cicchese, S Evans, C Hult, LR Joslyn… - Immunological …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Immune responses to pathogens are complex and not well understood in many diseases,
and this is especially true for infections by persistent pathogens. One mechanism that allows …