OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the differences in clinical features, diagnostic
examination, treatment, and pathological results between adult-onset and pediatric-onset …

Objectives: Identify Klippel-Feil syndrome through comprehensive evaluation, including
physical examination and imaging studies. Implement evidence-based management …

Study Design. A retrospective, case series. Objective. The aim of this study is to evaluate the
concomitant anomalies in patients with Sprengel deformity (SD). Summary of Background …

This report presents an obstetric patient with no significant past medical history who
underwent spinal anaesthesia for a category‐three caesarean section. On examination, she …

Background Neural tube defect (NTD) is a common birth defect causing much death in the
world. Variants in VANGL1 lead to NTD and caudal regression syndrome. NTD displays a …

Sprengel deformity (SD) is characterized by a congenital elevated, high-riding scapula The
etiology is unknown and controversial since the theory of failed fetal scapular descent has …

An 11-year-old girl was brought to us with complaints of restriction of movements of the left
shoulder and a deformity of the back for the past 1 year, which had gradually progressed …

Sprengel's Deformity is a congenital condition characterized by a small and undescended
scapula often associated with scapular winging and scapular hypoplasia. Diagnosis is made …

This case describes a 13 year old female who presented with right shoulder pain. On further
evaluation she was found to have abnormal right scapulothoracic findings and associated …

Background. The combination of Sprengel's deformity with various types of spinal hernias
and internal organ development anomalies, such as situs viscerum inversus (inverse or …