Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a prominent proinflammatory cytokine. Neuroinflammation in general,
and IL-6 signaling in particular, appear to play a major role in the pathobiology and …

Tools and techniques utilized in endovascular brain aneurysm treatment have undergone
rapid evolution in recent decades. These technique and device-level innovations have …

Cerebrovascular disease (CeVD) and neurodegenerative dementia such as Alzheimer's
disease (AD) are frequently associated comorbidities in the elderly, sharing common risk …

Inflammation is emerging as a critical factor in the pathophysiology of intracranial aneurysm.
TLR4 (toll-like receptor 4) contributes not only to the innate immune responses but also to …

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) represents the most common cause of blindness
in the elderly in the Western world. An impairment of the outer blood-retina barrier and a …

Intracranial aneurysms (IA) are characterized by weakened cerebral vessel walls that may
lead to rupture and subarachnoid hemorrhage. The mechanisms behind their formation and …

Objectives Circulating cytokines and oxidative stress markers vary in response to different
exercise regimens. This study aims to compare the immune-inflammatory and oxidative …

Background Fibrosis is attributed to dysregulation of tissue-remodeling. In remodeling areas,
fibroblasts and macrophages actively make contact with each other. Osteopontin (OPN) is a …

The aim of this study was to assess the association between regional tidal volume (Vt),
regional functional residual capacity (FRC), and the expression of genes linked with …

The immune response following neuroinflammation is a vital element of ischemic stroke
pathophysiology. After the onset of ischemic stroke, a specialized vasculature system that …