Extracellular vesicles (EVs) carrying RNA have attracted growing attention in plant cell
biology. For a long time, EV release or uptake through the rigid plant cell wall was …

SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor) proteins
assemble to drive the final membrane fusion step of membrane trafficking. Thus, SNAREs …

Plant defense responses include the extracellular release of defense‐related molecules,
such as pathogenesis‐related proteins and secondary metabolites, as well as cell wall …

Cell plates are transient structures formed by the fusion of vesicles at the center of the
dividing plane; furthermore, these are precursors to new cell walls and are essential for …

Kinesin-1, also known as conventional kinesin, is widely used for microtubule plus-end-
directed (anterograde) transport of various cargos in animal cells. However, a motor …

Endocytosis, secretion, and endosomal trafficking are key cellular processes that control the
composition of the plasma membrane. Through the coordination of these trafficking …

Membrane trafficking contributes to distinct protein compositions of organelles and is
essential for proper organellar maintenance and functions. The trans-Golgi network (TGN) …

Filamentous pathogens that cause plant diseases such as powdery mildew, rust,
anthracnose, and late blight continue to represent an enormous challenge for farmers …

Chromatin in eukaryotes folds into a complex three‐dimensional (3D) structure that is
essential for controlling gene expression and cellular function and is dynamically regulated …

The delivery of sperm cells via tip‐growing pollen tubes is an innovation of seed plants and
shows the importance of pollen tubes for reproduction and their specific growth kinetics. Fast …