Produced water is the main by-product generated by fossil fuel extraction activities. This
wastewater is often heavily contaminated and associated with significant health, safety, and …

The harmful effects arisen from the discharge of saline wastewater have become more
evident in recent years and therefore drawn much public concerns. Saline wastewater …

Produced water is the wastewater formed when water is brought from subsurface reservoirs
during oil or gas extraction. Currently, produced water is mainly treated using conventional …

Abstract Metal-organic framework (MOF), which is composed of metal ions and bridged
organic ligands, are one of the most high-profile materials currently, because their regular …

The scarcity of clean water sources has become a global concern in the present-day society.
This has driven to the extraction of fresh water from produced water (PW), from the oil and …

Global climate change, growing population, and environmental pollution underscore the
need for a greater focus on providing advanced water treatment technologies. Although …

One of the largest wastewater flows generated in the oil and gas industry is produced water
(PW), which can come from oil fields, gas fields or a combination of oil and gas fields. This …

Biological treatment technology is increasingly explored in shale gas wastewater (SGW)
treatment owing to its cost effectiveness and requires efforts to improve its efficacy. In this …

Shale gas has been developed as an alternative to conventional energy worldwide,
resulting in a large amount of shale gas fracturing flowback and produced water (FPW) …

The scientific community has profoundly relied on the recovery of various elements with
special inference on the renewable energy-powered desalination of wastewater. Advanced …