Social physics

M Jusup, P Holme, K Kanazawa, M Takayasu, I Romić… - Physics Reports, 2022 - Elsevier
Recent decades have seen a rise in the use of physics methods to study different societal
phenomena. This development has been due to physicists venturing outside of their …

Replicability, robustness, and reproducibility in psychological science

BA Nosek, TE Hardwicke, H Moshontz… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Replication—an important, uncommon, and misunderstood practice—is gaining
appreciation in psychology. Achieving replicability is important for making research …

Challenges for assessing replicability in preclinical cancer biology

TM Errington, A Denis, N Perfito, E Iorns, BA Nosek - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
We conducted the Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology to investigate the replicability of
preclinical research in cancer biology. The initial aim of the project was to repeat 193 …

Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta‐analyses in ecology and evolutionary biology: a PRISMA extension

RE O'Dea, M Lagisz, MD Jennions… - Biological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Since the early 1990s, ecologists and evolutionary biologists have aggregated primary
research using meta‐analytic methods to understand ecological and evolutionary …

When to adjust alpha during multiple testing: a consideration of disjunction, conjunction, and individual testing

M Rubin - Synthese, 2021 - Springer
Scientists often adjust their significance threshold (alpha level) during null hypothesis
significance testing in order to take into account multiple testing and multiple comparisons …

Why hypothesis testers should spend less time testing hypotheses

AM Scheel, L Tiokhin, PM Isager… - Perspectives on …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
For almost half a century, Paul Meehl educated psychologists about how the mindless use of
null-hypothesis significance tests made research on theories in the social sciences basically …

Measurement schmeasurement: Questionable measurement practices and how to avoid them

JK Flake, EI Fried - Advances in Methods and Practices in …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
In this article, we define questionable measurement practices (QMPs) as decisions
researchers make that raise doubts about the validity of the measures, and ultimately the …

Lack of theory building and testing impedes progress in the factor and network literature

EI Fried - Psychological Inquiry, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
The applied social science literature using factor and network models continues to grow
rapidly. Most work reads like an exercise in model fitting, and falls short of theory building …

Theory before the test: How to build high-verisimilitude explanatory theories in psychological science

I van Rooij, G Baggio - Perspectives on Psychological …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Drawing on the philosophy of psychological explanation, we suggest that psychological
science, by focusing on effects, may lose sight of its primary explananda: psychological …

[HTML][HTML] Empirical evidence of widespread exaggeration bias and selective reporting in ecology

K Kimmel, ML Avolio, PJ Ferraro - Nature ecology & evolution, 2023 - nature.com
In many scientific disciplines, common research practices have led to unreliable and
exaggerated evidence about scientific phenomena. Here we describe some of these …