Social physics
Recent decades have seen a rise in the use of physics methods to study different societal
phenomena. This development has been due to physicists venturing outside of their …
phenomena. This development has been due to physicists venturing outside of their …
Replicability, robustness, and reproducibility in psychological science
Replication—an important, uncommon, and misunderstood practice—is gaining
appreciation in psychology. Achieving replicability is important for making research …
appreciation in psychology. Achieving replicability is important for making research …
Challenges for assessing replicability in preclinical cancer biology
TM Errington, A Denis, N Perfito, E Iorns, BA Nosek - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
We conducted the Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology to investigate the replicability of
preclinical research in cancer biology. The initial aim of the project was to repeat 193 …
preclinical research in cancer biology. The initial aim of the project was to repeat 193 …
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta‐analyses in ecology and evolutionary biology: a PRISMA extension
Since the early 1990s, ecologists and evolutionary biologists have aggregated primary
research using meta‐analytic methods to understand ecological and evolutionary …
research using meta‐analytic methods to understand ecological and evolutionary …
When to adjust alpha during multiple testing: a consideration of disjunction, conjunction, and individual testing
M Rubin - Synthese, 2021 - Springer
Scientists often adjust their significance threshold (alpha level) during null hypothesis
significance testing in order to take into account multiple testing and multiple comparisons …
significance testing in order to take into account multiple testing and multiple comparisons …
Why hypothesis testers should spend less time testing hypotheses
For almost half a century, Paul Meehl educated psychologists about how the mindless use of
null-hypothesis significance tests made research on theories in the social sciences basically …
null-hypothesis significance tests made research on theories in the social sciences basically …
Measurement schmeasurement: Questionable measurement practices and how to avoid them
In this article, we define questionable measurement practices (QMPs) as decisions
researchers make that raise doubts about the validity of the measures, and ultimately the …
researchers make that raise doubts about the validity of the measures, and ultimately the …
Lack of theory building and testing impedes progress in the factor and network literature
EI Fried - Psychological Inquiry, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
The applied social science literature using factor and network models continues to grow
rapidly. Most work reads like an exercise in model fitting, and falls short of theory building …
rapidly. Most work reads like an exercise in model fitting, and falls short of theory building …
Theory before the test: How to build high-verisimilitude explanatory theories in psychological science
I van Rooij, G Baggio - Perspectives on Psychological …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Drawing on the philosophy of psychological explanation, we suggest that psychological
science, by focusing on effects, may lose sight of its primary explananda: psychological …
science, by focusing on effects, may lose sight of its primary explananda: psychological …
[HTML][HTML] Empirical evidence of widespread exaggeration bias and selective reporting in ecology
In many scientific disciplines, common research practices have led to unreliable and
exaggerated evidence about scientific phenomena. Here we describe some of these …
exaggerated evidence about scientific phenomena. Here we describe some of these …