Background The International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies (ISSVA)
categorizes vascular anomalies into vascular tumors and vascular malformations. Vascular …

Vascular malformations and vascular tumors comprise the two specific subsets of vascular
anomalies that arise as a result of disorganized angiogenesis and neoplasm, respectively …

Amongst natural colors, blue is probably the most difficult natural color to work with since the
sources are scarce; the pigment color is dependant on pH and it is the least stable. Clitoria …

We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies performing sclerotherapy for
treatment of venous malformations (VMs) of the face, head and neck. It is our hope that data …

This paper presents a spectroscopic study of emulsions generated with a laser-assisted
device. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Raman and UV–Vis–NIR reflectance spectra of …

Low-flow venous malformations are congenital lesions and they are the third most common
vascular anomaly in the head and neck. In this paper, the third in a series of three …

Background. Vascular malformations are structural abnormalities which are formed by
progressively enlarging aberrant and ecstatic vessels without endothelial cell proliferation …

Purpose We analyzed results of percutaneous sclerotherapy for venous malformations
(VMs) in head, neck and extremities. Materials and Methods Thirty-five patients with head …

Background Percutaneous sclerotherapy is the preferred method of treatment for VMs
(venous malformations). However, treatment protocols vary, and research on the most …

Objective The purpose is to determine the comprehensive review and the current concepts
on the management of vascular malformation and to evaluate the long term outcomes …