The technology of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells is dependent on the
performance of bipolar plates. There is a strong relationship between the material used in …

Fuel cells in the near future are going to challenge the recent strong progress of the battery-
based energy system. Despite many challenges, including material composition, storage …

Recently, carbon-based materials have received much attention for their many potential
applications. The carbon fibers are very strong, stiff, and lightweight, enabling the carbon …

Abstract A Unitised Regenerative Fuel Cell (URFC) is a single cell that can function both as
a fuel cell and electrolyser. URFCs have mass and volume savings compared to …

Graphene is the strongest material ever studied and can be an efficient substitute for silicon.
This six-volume handbook focuses on fabrication methods, nanostructure and atomic …

Carbon based composites are extensively used in applications such as in polymer
composite bipolar plates. This study was conducted to investigate the potential of both the …

This review describes some recent developments in the area of flow field plates (FFPs) for
proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The function, parameters and design of …

A bipolar plate (BP) is an essential and multifunctional component of the all-vanadium redox
flow battery (VRFB). BP facilitates several functions in the VRFB such as it connects each …

This research aims to develop polybenzoxazine (PBA) based composites suitable for bipolar
plates in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). PBA composites filled with …

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells or proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC)
is a clean, reliable, and efficient power source, especially in fuel cell electric vehicles for …