Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy/scattering (SERS) has evolved into a popular tool
for applications in biology and medicine owing to its ease-of-use, non-destructive, and label …

The disastrous spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
has induced severe public healthcare issues and weakened the global economy …

Two-dimensional transition metal carbon/nitrides (MXenes) are promising candidates to
revolutionize next-generation wearable sensors as high-performance surface-enhanced …

Monitoring tactile pressure and recognizing action are important functionalities for artificial
electronic skin (e‐skin). Furthermore, in order to create conformable coverings for 3D …

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a commonly used diagnostic and
quantification tool for protein biomarkers in biomedical research and industrial quality …

Avian influenza virus (AIV) is a zoonotic virus that can be transmitted from animals to
humans. Although human infections are rare, the virus has a high mortality rate when …

Early diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection
is crucial for timely infection detection and transmission prevention. In this work, we reported …

Raman spectroscopy offers the potential for fingerprinting biological molecules at ultra-low
concentration and therefore has potential for the detection of viruses. Here we review …

The ongoing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly
spread worldwide which triggered serious public health issues. The search for rapid and …

Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA), a classical point-of-care testing (POCT) technique, plays
an important role in disease screening and healthcare monitoring. However, traditional LFIA …