Sora is a text-to-video generative AI model, released by OpenAI in February 2024. The
model is trained to generate videos of realistic or imaginative scenes from text instructions …

Vision transformers have become popular as a possible substitute to convolutional neural
networks (CNNs) for a variety of computer vision applications. These transformers, with their …

Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) which employ explicit likelihood characterization and
a gradual sampling process to synthesize data, have gained increasing research interest …

The softmax operator is a crucial component of large language models (LLMs), which have
played a transformative role in computer research. Due to the centrality of the softmax …

Medical image segmentation plays a pivotal role in clinical diagnostics and treatment
planning, yet existing models often face challenges in generalization and in handling both …

Semantic segmentation has made significant progress in recent years thanks to deep neural
networks, but the common objective of generating a single segmentation output that …

Camouflaged object detection is a challenging task that aims to identify objects that are
highly similar to their background. Due to the powerful noise-to-image denoising capability …

Skin lesion segmentation plays a critical role in the early detection and accurate diagnosis of
dermatological conditions. Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have recently …

With rapid development in hardware (sensors and processors) and AI algorithms, automated
driving techniques have entered the public's daily life and achieved great success in …

The evolution of semantic segmentation has long been dominated by learning more
discriminative image representations for classifying each pixel. Despite the prominent …