Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplifies specific fragment of DNA molecules and has
been extensively applied in fields of pathogens and gene mutation detection, food safety …

PCR has been widely used in different fields including molecular biology, pathogen
detection, medical diagnosis, food detection and etc. However, the difficulty of promoting …

As nucleic acid testing is playing a vital role in increasingly many research fields, the need
for rapid on-site testing methods is also increasing. The test procedure often consists of …

Conventional diagnostic techniques are based on the utilization of analyte sampling,
sensing and signaling on separate platforms for detection purposes, which must be …

Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are causing worldwide environmental problems,
however, the traditional analytical methods and test equipment for them are time-consuming …