Central nervous system (CNS) diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease
(AD), and Parkinson's disease (PD), affect millions of people around the world. Great efforts …

Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by the progressive loss of neurons and
intricate interactions between different cell types within the affected regions. Reliable …

Injury of oligodendrocytes (OLs) induces demyelination, and patients with
neurodegenerative diseases exhibit demyelination concomitantly with neurological deficit …

Recently, mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) and their widespread biomedical
applications have attracted great consideration from the scientific community around the …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been a devastating public health with the development of
global aging. Approaches for reducing the current AD epidemic are becoming a primary …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in young individuals
worldwide. There is currently no effective clinical treatment for TBI, but mesenchymal stem …

Brain tumors are one of the most mortal cancers, leading to many deaths among kids and
adults. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy are available options for brain tumor …

Neurological disorders are diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by
a progressive degeneration of cells and deficiencies in neural functions. Mesenchymal stem …

Today, the application of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) and their exosomes to
treat degenerative diseases has received attention. Due to the characteristics of these cells …

Exosomes, a subgroup of extracellular vesicles, are important mediators of long‐distance
intercellular communication and are involved in a diverse range of biological processes …