The recognition of the characters in the license plate has been widely studied, but research
to recognize the character of the license plate on a moving car is still rarely studied. License …

With the growing concern about climate change and the need to reduce greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions, the automotive industry has experienced a significant shift towards …

This study aimed to determine and analyze the performance of an electric motor installed in
a small city car, which was an internal combustion engine (ICE) car with manual …

With the benefit of reduced exhaust emissions, electric vehicles provide a substitute for
conventional vehicles. Nevertheless, the battery capacity of electric cars is still constrained …

When measuring'well to wheel'emissions, the electricity source is important: for all-electric
vehicles and PHEVs, part or all of the power provided by the battery comes from off-board …