Winter is an important season for many limnological processes, which can range from
biogeochemical transformations to ecological interactions. Interest in the structure and …

The ice-ocean interface is a dynamic zone characterized by the transfer of heat, salinity, and
energy. Complex thermodynamics and fluid dynamics drive fascinating physics as ice is …

This book deals with sea ice ecology, with a focus on sea ice algae and other microbes such
as bacteria and small metazoans (meiofauna) residing inside or at the bottom of the sea ice …

The eddy covariance (EC) technique is a powerful tool for measuring atmospheric exchange
rates that was recently adapted by biogeochemists to measure aquatic oxygen fluxes. A …

The precipitation of ikaite and its fate within sea ice is still poorly understood. We quantify
temporal inorganic carbon dynamics in sea ice from initial formation to its melt in a sea ice …

Sea ice in part controls surface water properties and the ocean‐atmosphere exchange of
greenhouse gases at high latitudes. In sea ice, gas exists dissolved in brine and as air …

This study presents the first laboratory-controlled sea-ice growth experiment conducted
under trace metal clean conditions. The role played by organic matter in the incorporation of …

Sea-ice ecosystems are among the most extensive of Earth's habitats; yet its autotrophic and
heterotrophic activities remain poorly constrained. We employed the in situ aquatic eddy …

Luminescence-based imaging technology is developing as a powerful tool for investigating
the real-time behaviour of biologically important substances in live cells and animals. The …

Benthic habitats within fjords are predominantly insulated from the high energy physical
dynamics of open coastlines. As a result, fjords may have atypical mass and heat transfer …