Leptin as a predictive marker for metabolic syndrome

AA Ghadge, AA Khaire - Cytokine, 2019 - Elsevier
Metabolic syndrome poses a major threat on human health affecting the quality of life.
Adipose tissue is an important organ which plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of …

Metformin and digestive disorders

M Bouchoucha, B Uzzan, R Cohen - Diabetes & metabolism, 2011 - Elsevier
Digestive disorders (diarrhoea, vomiting) represent the most common metformin side-effects
(around 30%) with this first-line drug treatment for type 2 diabetes. In healthy individuals …

Metformin improves mitochondrial respiratory activity through activation of AMPK

Y Wang, H An, T Liu, C Qin, H Sesaki, S Guo… - Cell reports, 2019 - cell.com
Impaired mitochondrial respiratory activity contributes to the development of insulin
resistance in type 2 diabetes. Metformin, a first-line antidiabetic drug, functions mainly by …

Allulose for the attenuation of postprandial blood glucose levels in healthy humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis

T Yuma, M Tokuda, N Nishimoto, H Yokoi, K Izumori - PLoS One, 2023 - journals.plos.org
D-Allulose is a rare sugar that exists in nature. It is a food ingredient with nearly zero calories
(< 0.4 kcal/g) and has many physiological functionalities such as attenuation of postprandial …

Differential effects of metformin on breast cancer proliferation according to markers of insulin resistance and tumor subtype in a randomized presurgical trial

A DeCensi, M Puntoni, S Gandini… - Breast cancer research …, 2014 - Springer
Abstract Treatment of diabetics with metformin is associated with decreased breast cancer
risk in observational studies, but it remains unclear if this drug has clinical antineoplastic …

Weight loss‐induced increase in fasting ghrelin concentration is a predictor of weight regain: Evidence from the Diabetes Remission Clinical Trial (DiRECT)

G Thom, A McIntosh, CM Messow… - Diabetes, Obesity …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Aim To investigate whether appetite‐related hormones were predictors of weight regain in
the Diabetes Remission Clinical Trial (DiRECT). Materials and Methods DiRECT is a cluster …

The ghrelin activating enzyme ghrelin-O-acyltransferase (GOAT) is present in human plasma and expressed dependent on body mass index

M Goebel-Stengel, T Hofmann, U Elbelt, P Teuffel… - Peptides, 2013 - Elsevier
Ghrelin is the only known peripherally produced and centrally acting peptide hormone
stimulating food intake. The acylation of ghrelin is essential for binding to its receptor …

Relationship of serum adiponectin levels and metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes

JR Su, ZH Lu, Y Su, N Zhao, CL Dong… - Hormone and …, 2016 - thieme-connect.com
We performed this meta-analysis to investigate and determine the role of metformin on
serum adiponectin levels in Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients. Embase, Web of Science …

Effect of various treatments on leptin, adiponectin, ghrelin and neuropeptide Y in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

N Katsiki, DP Mikhailidis… - Expert opinion on …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Several peptides are involved in the regulation of food intake and energy
expenditure, among which are leptin, adiponectin, ghrelin and neuropeptide Y (NPY). These …

Intracerebroventricular administration of metformin inhibits ghrelin-induced hypothalamic AMP-kinase signalling and food intake

D Stevanovic, K Janjetovic, M Misirkic, L Vucicevic… - …, 2012 - karger.com
Background/Aims: The antihyperglycaemic drug metformin reduces food consumption
through mechanisms that are not fully elucidated. The present study investigated the effects …