Inflammation occurs as a result of exposure of tissues and organs to harmful stimuli such as
microbial pathogens, irritants, or toxic cellular components. The primary physical …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease, after
Alzheimer's disease. The potential causes of PD remain uncertain, but recent studies …

Abstract Background α-Synuclein (α-Syn), a pathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease
(PD), has been recognized to induce the production of interleukin-1β in a process that …

Alpha‐synucleinopathies (ASP) are neurodegenerative disorders, characterized by
accumulation of misfolded α‐synuclein, selective neuronal loss, and extensive gliosis. It is …

Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of chronic, progressive disorders characterized by
the gradual loss of neurons in discrete areas of the central nervous system (CNS). The …

Accumulating evidence suggests that diet and lifestyle can play an important role in delaying
the onset or halting the progression of age‐related health disorders and to improve cognitive …

Dysfunctions in mitochondrial dynamics and metabolism are common pathological
processes associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). It was recently shown that an inherited …

Immune changes occur in all neurodegenerative conditions, but there are significant
differences between diseases. For Parkinson's disease (PD), the immune system …

There is increasing evidence that the consumption of flavonoid-rich foods can beneficially
influence normal cognitive function. In addition, a growing number of flavonoids have been …

Flavonoids exert a multiplicity of neuroprotective actions within the brain, including a
potential to protect neurons against injury induced by neurotoxins, an ability to suppress …