Fossil fuels continue to be the primary source of energy in the world. The worldwide demand
for clean and affordable energy will continue to grow, and a strong emphasis has been …

An attractive, alternative approach for the reduction of harmful residual stresses in weld
zones is reviewed, which utilises low temperature, solid-state, displacive phase …

In this study, the weld residual stresses (RS) in a 25 mm thick ferrite steel plate with newly
developed low-temperature transformation (LTT) welding wire were investigated by finite …

To investigate the influences of phase transition temperature and preheating on the residual
stress of multi-layer and multi-pass laser metal deposition (LMD), the multi-layer and multi …

The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of low transformation temperature
(LTT) filling metal on residual stress and distortion in multi-layer butt-welded 22SiMn2TiB …

Welding induced residual stress occurs due to non-uniform simultaneous heating and
cooling, local variation in shrinkage because of variable cooling rates in different regions of …

Influences of chemical dilution and the number of weld layers on residual stresses in a multi-
pass low-transformation-temperature (LTT) weld were investigated by finite element …

In multi-pass welds, the development of residual stress generally depends on the response
of the weld metal, heat-affected zone (HAZ) and nearby parent material to complex thermo …

Welding processes often produce high levels of tensile residual stress. Low transformation
temperature (LTT) welding wires utilise phase transformation strains to overcome the …

Cold spray (CS) has proven to be a versatile deposition method with considerable
capabilities in multiple fields including coating, additive manufacturing, and repair. Despite …