The role of astrocytic glutamate transporters GLT-1 and GLAST in neurological disorders: Potential targets for neurotherapeutics

E Pajarillo, A Rizor, J Lee, M Aschner, E Lee - Neuropharmacology, 2019 - Elsevier
Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS)
which initiates rapid signal transmission in the synapse before its re-uptake into the …

Microglia and astrocytes underlie neuroinflammation and synaptic susceptibility in autism spectrum disorder

Y Xiong, J Chen, Y Li - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with onset in
childhood. The mechanisms underlying ASD are unclear. In recent years, the role of …

Pathology and astrocytes in autism

G Vakilzadeh, V Martinez-Cerdeño - Neuropsychiatric Disease and …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
A distinct pathology for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remains elusive. Human and animal
studies have focused on investigating the role of neurons in ASD. However, recent studies …

Astroglial correlates of neuropsychiatric disease: From astrocytopathy to astrogliosis

R Kim, KL Healey, MT Sepulveda-Orengo… - Progress in Neuro …, 2018 - Elsevier
Complex roles for astrocytes in health and disease continue to emerge, highlighting this
class of cells as integral to function and dysfunction of the nervous system. In particular …

Disturbed cingulate glutamate metabolism in adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder: evidence in support of the excitatory/inhibitory imbalance …

L Tebartz van Elst, S Maier, T Fangmeier… - Molecular …, 2014 - nature.com
Over the last few years, awareness of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in adults has
increased. The precise etiology of ASD is still unresolved. Animal research, genetic and …

[HTML][HTML] Emerging mechanisms of valproic acid-induced neurotoxic events in autism and its implications for pharmacological treatment

A Taleb, W Lin, X Xu, G Zhang, QG Zhou… - Biomedicine & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a sort of mental disorder marked by deficits in cognitive
and communication abilities. To date no effective cure for this pernicious disease has been …

Astrocyte heterogeneity in the brain: from development to disease

C Schitine, L Nogaroli, MR Costa… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
In the last decades, astrocytes have risen from passive supporters of neuronal activity to
central players in brain function and cognition. Likewise, the heterogeneity of astrocytes …

Generation of Human iPSC-Derived Astrocytes with a mature star-shaped phenotype for CNS modeling

D Voulgaris, P Nikolakopoulou, A Herland - Stem Cell Reviews and …, 2022 - Springer
The generation of astrocytes from human induced pluripotent stem cells has been hampered
by either prolonged differentiation—spanning over two months—or by shorter protocols that …

The impact of glutathione metabolism in autism spectrum disorder

G Bjørklund, MD Doşa, M Maes, M Dadar… - Pharmacological …, 2021 - Elsevier
This paper reviews the potential role of glutathione (GSH) in autism spectrum disorder
(ASD). GSH plays a key role in the detoxification of xenobiotics and maintenance of balance …

[HTML][HTML] Memantine/aripiprazole combination alleviates cognitive dysfunction in valproic acid rat model of autism: hippocampal CREB/BDNF signaling and glutamate …

SM Zohny, MZ Habib, MI Mohamad, WM Elayat… - …, 2023 - Elsevier
Significant efforts are increasingly directed towards identifying novel therapeutic targets for
autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with a rising role of aberrant glutamatergic transmission in …