Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most important complication of diabetes. Early diagnosis by
performing retinal image analysis helps avoid visual loss or blindness. A computer-aided …

Embedding a digital data into the host signal under perceptual constraints is called audio
watermarking. Existing Literature in this field gives vast algorithms providing solutions to the …

Audio watermarking is a technique of inserting information into an audio file so humans are
not aware of the existence of such additional information. In this paper, we propose …

The goal of the current review is to explore how to protect users' security and privacy when
using digital watermarking, as well as to cover the research component. A digital watermark …

The evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL)
has introduced deepfake technology. Deepfake technology is a form of digital manipulation …

Numerous issues are raised through the enhancement, transmission and storage of
biometric data due to its high sensitivity and extremely crucial purpose. However, it might be …

Numerous security issues are raised through the transmission and storage of biometric data
due to its high sensitivity and extremely crucial purpose. However, it might be impossible to …

Seiring dengan perkembangan jaringan internet dan teknologi media mengakibatkan
penyebaran informasi berupa data, teks, video, gambar, dan audio menjadi sangat mudah …