Extracellular vesicles are a heterogeneous group of membrane-limited vesicles loaded with
various proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Release of extracellular vesicles from its cell of …

An effective immune response requires the engagement of host receptors by pathogen‐
derived molecules and the stimulation of an appropriate cellular response. Therefore, a …

In the 1980s, exosomes were described as vesicles of endosomal origin secreted from
reticulocytes. Interest increased around these extracellular vesicles, as they appeared to …

Intercellular communication has been known for decades to involve either direct contact
between cells or to operate via circulating molecules, such as cytokines, growth factors, or …

Exosomes have been considered as novel and potent vehicles of intercellular
communication, instead of “cell dust”. Exosomes are consistent with anucleate cells, and …

Exosomes are nanovesicles that have emerged as a new intercellular communication
system between an intracellular compartment of a donor cell towards the periphery or an …

Although enveloped retroviruses bud from the cell surface of T lymphocytes, they use the
endocytic pathway and the internal membrane of multivesicular bodies for their assembly …

Exosomes are a type of extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by almost all cells, with a
diameter range of 30–150 nm and a lipid bilayer membrane. Exosomes are now considered …

This study was performed to identify the origin of the ascites-derived exosomes from patients
with ovarian cancer and to observe the effect of exosomes on anti-tumor immunity …

Multivesicular bodies (MVBs) are endocytic compartments that contain intraluminal vesicles
formed by inward budding from the limiting membrane of endosomes. In T lymphocytes …