Classical Be stars: Rapidly rotating B stars with viscous Keplerian decretion disks

T Rivinius, AC Carciofi, C Martayan - The Astronomy and Astrophysics …, 2013 - Springer
In the past decade, a consensus has emerged regarding the nature of classical Be stars:
They are very rapidly rotating main sequence B stars, which, through a still unknown, but …

Prevalence of SED turndown among classical Be stars: Are all Be stars close binaries?

R Klement, AC Carciofi, T Rivinius… - The Astrophysical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Rapid rotation is a fundamental characteristic of classical Be stars and a crucial property
allowing for the formation of their circumstellar disks. Past evolution in a mass and angular …

Velocity monitoring of γ Cas stars reveals their binarity status

Y Nazé, G Rauw, S Czesla, MA Smith… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The binary status of γ Cas stars has been discussed while theoretically examining the origin
of their peculiar X-ray emission. However, except in two cases, no systematic radial velocity …

The orbital and physical properties of five southern Be+ sdO binary systems

L Wang, DR Gies, GJ Peters, Z Han - The Astronomical Journal, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Close binary interactions may play a critical role in the formation of the rapidly rotating Be
stars. Mass transfer can result in a mass gainer star spun up by the accretion of mass and …

The X-ray emission of Be+ stripped star binaries★

Y Nazé, G Rauw, MA Smith… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
ABSTRACT Using observations from Chandra, Swift, and XMM-Newton, we investigate the
high-energy properties of all known (18) Be+ sdO systems as well as seven additional Be …

The CHARA Array interferometric program on the multiplicity of classical Be stars: new detections and orbits of stripped subdwarf companions

R Klement, T Rivinius, DR Gies, D Baade… - The Astrophysical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Rapid rotation and nonradial pulsations enable Be stars to build decretion disks, where the
characteristic line emission forms. A major but unconstrained fraction of Be stars owe their …

Detection of the ultraviolet spectrum of the hot subdwarf companion of 60 Cygni (B1 Ve) from a survey of IUE spectra of be stars

L Wang, DR Gies, GJ Peters - The Astrophysical Journal, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract We used archival International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) high-dispersion, short
wavelength spectra data to search for evidence of the spectra of hot subdwarf companions …

Gamma Cas Stars as Be+ White Dwarf Binary Systems

DR Gies, L Wang, R Klement - The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
The origin of the bright and hard X-ray emission flux among the γ Cas subgroup of B-
emission line (Be) stars may be caused by gas accretion onto an orbiting white dwarf (WD) …

Surveying the bright stars by optical interferometry. III. A magnitude-limited multiplicity survey of classical Be stars

DJ Hutter, C Tycner, RT Zavala… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
We present the results of a multiplicity survey for a magnitude-limited sample of 31 classical
Be stars conducted with the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer and the Mark III Stellar …

Be discs in binary systems–I. Coplanar orbits

D Panoglou, AC Carciofi, RG Vieira… - Monthly Notices of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Be stars are surrounded by outflowing circumstellar matter structured in the form of decretion
discs. They are often members of binary systems, where it is expected that the decretion disc …