Prior to the emergence of the A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996 (Gs/GD) H5N1 influenza A virus,
the long‐held and well‐supported paradigm was that highly pathogenic avian influenza …

Gaining insight in likely disease emergence scenarios is critical to preventing such events
from happening. Recent focus has been on emerging zoonoses and on identifying common …

The spatial spread of the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 and its long-term
persistence in Asia have resulted in avian influenza panzootics and enormous economic …

Wild birds have been implicated in the expansion of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
(H5N1) outbreaks across Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Africa (in addition to traditional …

Phenology studies the cycle of events in nature that are initiated and driven by an annually
recurring environment. Plant phenology is expected to be one of the most sensitive and …

All known subtypes of influenza A viruses are maintained in wild waterfowl, the natural
reservoir of these viruses. Influenza A viruses are isolated from a variety of animal species …

The ecology of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 has significantly changed
from sporadic outbreaks in terrestrial poultry to persistent circulation in terrestrial and aquatic …

Abstract In January 2021, Senegal reported the emergence of highly pathogenic avian
influenza virus A (H5N1), which was detected on a poultry farm in Thies, Senegal, and in …

Wild birds, particularly waterfowl, are a key element of the viral ecology of avian influenza.
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus, subtype H5N1, was first detected in poultry …

In the face of growing world human and animal populations and rapid environmental
change, the linkages between human, animal, and environmental health are becoming …