Payments for environmental services: evolution toward efficient and fair incentives for multifunctional landscapes

M van Noordwijk, B Leimona, R Jindal… - Annual Review of …, 2012 - annualreviews.org
Payments for environmental services (PES), the non-provisioning part of ecosystem
services, target alignment of microeconomic incentives for land users with meso-and …

[HTML][HTML] Five levels of internalizing environmental externalities: decision-making based on instrumental and relational values of nature

M van Noordwijk, B Leimona, S Amaruzaman… - Current Opinion in …, 2023 - Elsevier
Highlights•Externalities are plausible impacts not sufficiently taken into account given values
involved.•Using financial incentives is only one of many ways to internalize externalities.• …

The contradictory logic of global ecosystem services markets

K McAfee - Development and change, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Commodification and transnational trading of ecosystem services is the most ambitious
iteration yet of the strategy of 'selling nature to save it'. The World Bank and UN agencies …

REDD+ Readiness progress across countries: time for reconsideration

PA Minang, M Van Noordwijk, LA Duguma… - Climate …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Efforts towards Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation plus
conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of carbon stocks …

The costs and benefits of REDD+: A review of the literature

A Rakatama, R Pandit, C Ma, S Iftekhar - Forest Policy and Economics, 2017 - Elsevier
The costs and benefits of the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest
Degradation (REDD+) projects are often reported in isolation. There is a lack of …

The forgotten D: challenges of addressing forest degradation in complex mosaic landscapes under REDD+

O Mertz, D Müller, T Sikor, C Hett… - … -Danish Journal of …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
International climate negotiations have stressed the importance of considering emissions
from forest degradation under the planned REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation …

[HTML][HTML] Estimating smallholder opportunity costs of REDD+: A pantropical analysis from households to carbon and back

A Ickowitz, E Sills, C de Sassi - World Development, 2017 - Elsevier
Compensating forest users for the opportunity costs of foregoing deforestation and
degradation was one of the original distinguishing features of REDD+ (Reducing Emissions …

[PDF][PDF] Approaches to monitoring changes in carbon stocks for REDD+

R Birdsey, G Angeles-Perez, WA Kurz, A Lister… - Carbon …, 2013 - academia.edu
Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation plus improving forest-
management (REDD+) is a mechanism to facilitate tropical countries' participation in climate …

Financing REDD+: matching needs and ends

C Streck - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2012 - Elsevier
In the eighth year of international negotiations on REDD+, the structure and flows of REDD+
finance remain uncertain. There is no agreement on the magnitude and sources of funding; …

A review of global policy mechanisms designed for tropical forests conservation and climate risks management

K Muthee, L Duguma, P Wainaina, P Minang… - Frontiers in Forests …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Deforestation and forest degradation of tropical forests are major global concerns due to
their ecological, social, and economic roles. In the wake of climate change and its diverse …