Drought stress is a major global challenge that severely impacts plant growth,
photosynthesis and nutrient uptake, leading to significant yield losses. This necessitates the …

Abstract Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a genetically diversified grain crop grown
throughout the world's semiarid regions. It is a crucial food crop for millions of individuals in …

Mitigating the negative impacts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is an urgent
need due to their toxicity and persistence in the environment. This study investigated the use …

Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) play important roles in mediating plant growth and resistance
against biotic/abiotic stresses. However, the underlying mechanisms are still unclear in …

The increasing frequency and intensity of drought magnified by the climate change, pose
significant challenge to global food security and agricultural productivity. Chemically …

The sweet pepper, a plant characterized by an extended growing period, requires adequate
light and nutrition for growing in the greenhouse. Silicon (Si) plays a crucial role in …

The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognit a, poses a significant economic threat as an
endoparasite for various vegetables, including cabbage. Utilizing botanicals is an essential …

Cadmium (Cd) is an extremely toxic heavy metal that can originate from industrial activities
and accumulate in agricultural soils. This study investigates the potential of biologically …

The demand for crops production continues to intensify with the rapid increase in population.
Agricultural crops continue to encounter abiotic and biotic stresses, which can substantially …

Heavy metals are micropollutants, persist in the environment and accumulate in organisms,
causing adverse effects to ecosystem. Synthetic inorganic minerals, polymers, activated …