Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss affecting tens of
millions of elderly worldwide. Early AMD is characterized by the appearance of soft drusen …

Diabetic retinopathy is associated with hyperglycemia, and there is convincing evidence that
oxidative stress (the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS)) measured indirectly …

背景这项研究的目的是揭示血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF)
单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs) 和糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetes …

Angiogenesis is the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing vasculature.
Pathologic angiogenesis in the eye can lead to severe visual impairment. In our review, we …

PURPOSE:: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes with a
complex multifactorial pathogenesis. The aim of this study was to identify the susceptibility …

PURPOSE: To determine vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hypoxia-inducible
factor 1a (HIF-1a) in the vitreous fluid of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy …

Importance In the past decade, significant progress in genomic medicine and technologic
developments has revolutionized our approach to common complex disorders in many …

Diabetic retinopathy remains the leading cause of blindness in working-aged adults. 1 Over
4 million adults 40 years and older in the United States are estimated to have diabetic …

Recent successful trials of antibodies to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in
diabetic retinopathy implicate this cytokine as a major cause of diabetic retinopathy (DR) …

Although there is strong clinical evidence that the control of blood glucose, blood pressure,
and lipid level can prevent and slow down the progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) as …