Because of hormonal and immunologic changes, there are significant changes in the oral
microbiome that emerge during pregnancy. Recent evidence further suggests that there is …

Hormones are specific regulatory molecules that have potent effects on the major
determinants of the development and the integrity of the skeleton and oral cavity including …

Carrillo‐de‐Albornoz A, Figuero E, Herrera D, Bascones‐Martínez A. Gingival changes
during pregnancy: II. Influence of hormonal variations on the subgingival biofilm. J Clin …

Background: Pre-eclampsia, the second most frequent direct source of maternal mortality, is
a multisystem gestational disorder characterized by proteinuria and maternal hypertension …

Objectives Different studies have documented an association between periodontal disease
and low birth-weight delivery. Hence, knowledge of periodontal status during pregnancy and …

The oral microbiome, forming a biofilm that covers the oral structures, contains a high
number of microorganisms. Biofilm formation starts from the salivary pellicle that allows …

Different phases of a woman's life: Puberty, menses, pregnancy, and menopause have
varied influence on her oral health. During the menopause, women go through biological …

Sex differences in gut microbiota are acknowledged, and evidence suggests that gut
microbiota may have a role in higher incidence and/or severity of autoimmune diseases in …

Steroid sex hormones have a significant effect on different organ systems. As far as gingiva
are concerned, they can influence the cellular proliferation, differentiation and growth of …

Objective To evaluate the prevalence of periodontal disease (PD) among Brazilian low-risk
pregnant women and its association with sociodemographic factors, habits and oral …