Oligosaccharides together with oligonucleotides and oligopeptides comprise the three major
classes of natural biopolymers. Automated systems for oligonucleotide and oligopeptide …

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a member of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and has critical
physiological functions. CS is widely applied in medical and clinical fields. Currently, the …

Sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are a class of important biologics that are currently
manufactured by extraction from animal tissues. Although such methods are unsustainable …

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is widely applied in the medical, clinical, and nutraceutical fields.
However, all commercialized CS is extracted from animal tissues, which is associated with …

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a glycosaminoglycan with a broad range of applications being a
popular dietary supplement for osteoarthritis. Usually, CS is extracted from animal sources …

Compared with chemical synthesis and tissue extraction methods, microbial synthesis of
glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) is attractive because of the advantages of eco-friendly …

Highlights•Animal extraction is monopolizing the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) production
industry.•Focus on synthetic GAGs using chemical, chemoenzymatic and biosynthesis …

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is widely used across the world as a nutraceutical and
pharmaceutical. Its high demand and potential limitations in current methods of extraction …

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and their oligosaccharides have attracted extensive attention
because of their wide applications in cosmetics, health, and clinical treatment of, for …

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are extensively utilized in clinical, cosmetic, and healthcare
field, as well as in the treatment of thrombosis, osteoarthritis, rheumatism, and cancer. The …