Biosynthesis, turnover, and functions of chitin in insects

KY Zhu, H Merzendorfer, W Zhang… - Annual review of …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Chitin is a major component of the exoskeleton and the peritrophic matrix of insects. It forms
complex structures in association with different assortments of cuticle and peritrophic matrix …

Endocrine regulation of immunity in insects

C Nunes, É Sucena, T Koyama - The FEBS journal, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Organisms have constant contact with potentially harmful agents that can compromise their
fitness. However, most of the times these agents fail to cause serious disease by virtue of the …

Role of the peritrophic matrix in insect-pathogen interactions

MA Erlandson, U Toprak, DD Hegedus - Journal of insect physiology, 2019 - Elsevier
The peritrophic matrix (PM) is an acellular chitin and glycoprotein layer that lines the
invertebrate midgut. The PM has long been considered a physical as well as a biochemical …

Helicoidal organization of chitin in the cuticle of the migratory locust requires the function of the chitin deacetylase2 enzyme (LmCDA2)

R Yu, W Liu, D Li, X Zhao, G Ding, M Zhang… - Journal of Biological …, 2016 - ASBMB
In the three-dimensional extracellular matrix of the insect cuticle, horizontally aligned
microfibrils composed of the polysaccharide chitin and associated proteins are stacked …

Biosynthesis, modifications and degradation of chitin in the formation and turnover of peritrophic matrix in insects

X Liu, AMW Cooper, J Zhang, KY Zhu - Journal of insect physiology, 2019 - Elsevier
The peritrophic matrix (PM) is an extracellular, semi-permeable biocomposite that lines the
midgut of most insects. The PM serves as the first defense in the midgut to resist …

Peritrophic matrix formation

DD Hegedus, U Toprak, M Erlandson - Journal of Insect Physiology, 2019 - Elsevier
In 1762, Lyonet described a sheath surrounding the food bolus of larvae from Cossus
cossus, the goat-moth caterpillar; over 250 years hence, matters pertaining to its properties …

Identification of the Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) peritrophic matrix proteins and enzymes involved in peritrophic matrix chitin metabolism

U Toprak, M Erlandson, D Baldwin, S Karcz… - Insect …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The peritrophic matrix (PM) is essential for insect digestive system physiology as it protects
the midgut epithelium from damage by food particles, pathogens, and toxins. The PM is also …

Boron compounds are effective on Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): Reduced lipogenesis and induced body weight loss

T Atay, S Ertürk, M Alkan, Ş Kordali… - Archives of Insect …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
In the current study, we investigated the insecticidal efficacy of two borates, disodium
octaborate tetrahydrate (Etidot‐67) and calcium metaborate (CMB) via surface application or …

Characteristics of the Peritrophic Matrix of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori and Factors Influencing Its Formation

XL Zha, H Wang, W Sun, HY Zhang, J Wen, XZ Huang… - Insects, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The insect midgut is an important digestive organ with the peritrophic
matrix (PM) being a semi-permeable membrane secreted by the midgut cells. The PM plays …

Biochemical characterization of three midgut chitin deacetylases of the Lepidopteran insect Bombyx mori

L Liu, M Qu, T Liu, Q Chen, X Guo, J Yang… - Journal of insect …, 2019 - Elsevier
Peritrophic membrane (PM) is a chitin and protein-containing extracellular matrix that lines
the midgut in most insect species, functioning as a barrier to exogenous toxins and …