Formaldehyde‐releasers: relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy. Contact allergy to formaldehyde and inventory of formaldehyde‐releasers

AC De Groot, MA Flyvholm, G Lensen… - Contact …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
This is one of series of review articles on formaldehyde and formaldehyde‐releasers (others:
formaldehyde in cosmetics, in clothes and in metalworking fluids and miscellaneous). Thirty …

Cosmetic allergy: incidence, diagnosis, and management

DI Orton, JD Wilkinson - American journal of clinical dermatology, 2004 - Springer
A recent epidemiologic survey in the UK revealed that 23% of women and 13.8% of men
experience some sort of adverse reaction to a personal care product over the course of a …

Patch testing

JE Wahlberg - Textbook of contact dermatitis, 2001 - Springer
Patch testing is a well-established method of diagnosing allergic contact dermatitis—a
delayed type of hypersensitivity (type IV reaction). Patients with a history and clinical picture …

Classification of contact allergens according to potency: proposals

I Kimber, DA Basketter, M Butler, A Gamer… - Food and Chemical …, 2003 - Elsevier
It is clear that contact allergens vary substantially with regard to the relative potency with
which they are able to induce skin sensitisation. Considerations of potency will in the future …

Contact allergy epidemics and their controls

JP Thyssen, JD Johansen, T Menné - Contact Dermatitis, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Contact dermatitis can be severe and lead to sick leave as well as significant healthcare
expenses. The aim of this review is to present the published knowledge on 6 historical …

Allergic contact dermatitis: patient diagnosis and evaluation

CM Mowad, B Anderson, P Scheinman… - Journal of the American …, 2016 - Elsevier
Allergic contact dermatitis resulting from exposure to a chemical or chemicals is a common
diagnosis in the dermatologist's office. We are exposed to hundreds of potential allergens …

Formaldehyde‐releasers in cosmetics: relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy: Part 1. Characterization, frequency and relevance of sensitization, and frequency …

AC De Groot, IR White, MA Flyvholm… - Contact …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
In this part of a series of review articles on formaldehyde‐releasers and their relationship to
formaldehyde contact allergy, formaldehyde‐releasers in cosmetics are discussed. In this …

Proposal for a risk assessment methodology for skin sensitization based on sensitization potency data

P Griem, C Goebel, H Scheffler - Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2003 - Elsevier
In this paper, we propose a quantitative risk assessment methodology for skin sensitization
aiming at the derivation of 'safe'exposure levels for sensitizing chemicals, used eg, as …

Allergens from the standard series

KE Andersen, IR White, A Goossens - Contact dermatitis, 2006 - Springer
The distinction between allergic and irritant contact dermatitis is based on a patient's history
and clinical features, in combination with diagnostic patch testing. This test procedure is …

Patch testing

M Lindberg, M Matura - Contact dermatitis, 2011 - Springer
The technique of patch testing is well established for diagnosing contact allergy. New
allergens are continously identified, and the method itself is constantly developing. The …