Building information modelling (BIM) and geographical information systems (GIS) provide
digital representation of architectural and environmental entities. BIM focuses on micro-level …

The integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information System
(GIS) has been identified as a promising but challenging topic to transform information …

Abstract The Building Information Modeling (BIM) domain and the Geographic Information
System (GIS) domain share a mutual need for information from each other. Information from …

The integration of building information modelling (BIM) and geographic information system
(GIS) in construction management is a new and fast developing trend in recent years, from …

With the concepts of Smart City attracting the industry, the method of managing spatial
information has become a hot research topic. Relating to this topic, GIS and BIM are two …

Underground utilities are important assets that provide basic services for society's daily life.
They are generally very complex and remain unnoticed until they fail due to any particular …

The increase in population and urbanization needs attention towards intense construction
activities to meet the social and economic needs. Soil excavation is a primary step in every …

An important function of a water distribution system (WDS) is to supply drinking water to
each demand point using a pipe network that has minimal impact on the surroundings. To …

For many years, the objective of spatial databases created using Geographic Information
System (GIS) technology was to provide information about large spaces and areas outside …

Open government data (OGD) provide an opportunity for developing various services by
disclosing information monopolized by the government to the public so that the private …