The wide spectrum of unique needs and strengths of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a
challenge for the worldwide healthcare system. With the plethora of information from …

The aetiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is complex and, partly, accounted by
genetic factors. Nonetheless, the genetic underpinnings of ASD are poorly defined. The …

The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is a complex genetic system that encodes proteins
which predominantly regulate immune/inflammatory processes. It can be involved in a …

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Recent data suggest that
probiotics can reduce some symptoms of this disorder and Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined by deficits in
social communication and stereotypical behaviours. ASD's aetiology remains mostly …

Autism comprises a complex and heterogeneous spectrum of neurodevelopmental
disorders, usually termed autism spectrum disorders (ASD). It is more prevalent in males …

Different isoforms of HLA-G protein are endowed with a differential ability to induce allogenic
tolerance during pregnancy. As prenatal immune activation is suggested to play a role in the …

Background Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by abnormal
neurodevelopment, genetic, and environmental risk factors, as well as immune dysfunctions …

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) represent a set of heterogeneous neurodevelopmental
conditions defined by impaired social interactions and repetitive behaviors. The number of …

Background Childhood neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), including specific learning
disorders (SLD), attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum …