Numerous devices for image capture have emerged in the digital environment of the present
day. Using image processing techniques, it is now easier than ever to store a large number …

Because of the flaws of the present university attendance system, which has always been
time intensive, not accurate, and a hard process to follow. It, therefore, becomes imperative …

Background and objective: Principally, the procedure of pattern recognition in terms of
segmentation plays a significant role in a BCI-based wheelchair control system for avoiding …

Brain-computer interface (BCI) is an appropriate technique for totally paralyzed people with
a healthy brain. BCI based motor imagery (MI) is a common approach and widely used in …

In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, the education system has undergone a significant shift
from traditional offline classes to online modes of learning for students. However, keeping …

Biometric systems are a continuously evolving and promising technological domain that can
be used in automatic systems for the unique and efficient identification and authentication of …

Gender recognition on the facial level is considered one of the most important technologies
that finds use in such fields as a personalized marketing plan, safe systems of …

Lower back pain is a common ailment that affects many people resulting from various spinal
diseases such as disk bulge. Disc bulging, which refers to the narrowing of the intervertebral …

Electroencephalography (EEG) can control machines for human purposes, especially for
disabled people doing rehabilitation exercises or regular tasks. Brain-computer interface …

Central Pivot Irrigation System (CPIS) is a significant method for intelligent irrigation used in
global agriculture. It is used to cultivate important crops like wheat, which contribute to global …