The craniofacial region contains skin, bones, cartilage, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ),
teeth, periodontal tissues, mucosa, salivary glands, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels …

There is a paucity of in vivo studies that investigate the safety and efficacy of
temporomandibular joint (TMJ) tissue regeneration approaches, in part due to the lack of …

* The editors and authors acknowledge and appreciate the contributions of Samuel L.
Jones, Katharina I. Lohmann, Michelle Henry Barton, Laura Javsicas, Anthony T. Blikslager …

Computed tomography (CT) imaging of the head in equine patients is now commonly
performed as CT scanners are more readily available. Head CT has proven valuable in …

The equine head is an anatomically highly complex area affected by a range of disorders,
making the diagnosis of head conditions challenging. Imaging techniques play a crucial role …

Background: Definitive diagnosis of equine temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ-OA)
may require advanced diagnostic imaging. Arthroscopy is a modern, minimally invasive …

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) occurs spontaneously in humans
and various animal species, including horses. In humans, obtaining tissue samples is …

A horse was presented with a history of unpredictable behaviour under saddle to the point
that the owner deemed the horse dangerous to ride. In addition, at rest the horse frequently …

Background: There is conflicting evidence regarding communication between the two
compartments of the equine temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Understanding the inter …

A 15-year-old Thoroughbred gelding was presented for investigation of fever, right
temporomandibular region swelling, and progressive pain when opening the mouth. Right …