The physics of MRI safety

LP Panych, B Madore - Journal of Magnetic Resonance …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The main risks associated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been extensively
reported and studied; for example, everyday objects may turn into projectiles, energy …

SAR simulations & safety

TM Fiedler, ME Ladd, AK Bitz - NeuroImage, 2018 - Elsevier
At ultra-high fields, the assessment of radiofrequency (RF) safety presents several new
challenges compared to low-field systems. Multi-channel RF transmit coils in combination …

CEM43° C thermal dose thresholds: a potential guide for magnetic resonance radiofrequency exposure levels?

GC Van Rhoon, T Samaras, PS Yarmolenko… - European …, 2013 - Springer
Objective To define thresholds of safe local temperature increases for MR equipment that
exposes patients to radiofrequency fields of high intensities for long duration. These MR …

Advances in computational human phantoms and their applications in biomedical engineering—a topical review

W Kainz, E Neufeld, WE Bolch, CG Graff… - IEEE transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Over the past decades, significant improvements have been made in the field of
computational human phantoms (CHPs) and their applications in biomedical engineering …

Searching for the perfect wave: the effect of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on cells

L Gherardini, G Ciuti, S Tognarelli, C Cinti - International journal of …, 2014 - mdpi.com
There is a growing concern in the population about the effects that environmental exposure
to any source of “uncontrolled” radiation may have on public health. Anxiety arises from the …

Thermal tissue damage model analyzed for different whole‐body SAR and scan durations for standard MR body coils

M Murbach, E Neufeld, M Capstick… - Magnetic resonance …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose This article investigates the safety of radiofrequency induced local thermal hotspots
within a 1.5 T body coil by assessing the transient local peak temperatures as a function of …

Whole‐body and local RF absorption in human models as a function of anatomy and position within 1.5 T MR body coil

M Murbach, E Neufeld, W Kainz… - Magnetic resonance …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose Radiofrequency energy deposition in magnetic resonance imaging must be limited
to prevent excessive heating of the patient. Correlations of radiofrequency absorption with …

Pregnant women models analyzed for RF exposure and temperature increase in 3T RF shimmed birdcages

M Murbach, E Neufeld, T Samaras… - Magnetic resonance …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose MRI is increasingly used to scan pregnant patients. We investigated the effect of 3
Tesla (T) two‐port radiofrequency (RF) shimming in anatomical pregnant women models …

Brain tissue conductivity measurements with MR-electrical properties tomography: an in vivo study

S Mandija, PI Petrov, JJT Vink, SFW Neggers… - Brain topography, 2021 - Springer
First in vivo brain conductivity reconstructions using Helmholtz MR-Electrical Properties
Tomography (MR-EPT) have been published. However, a large variation in the …

Virtual population‐based assessment of the impact of 3 Tesla radiofrequency shimming and thermoregulation on safety and B1+ uniformity

M Murbach, E Neufeld, E Cabot… - Magnetic resonance …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose To assess the effect of radiofrequency (RF) shimming of a 3 Tesla (T) two‐port body
coil on B1+ uniformity, the local specific absorption rate (SAR), and the local temperature …