Melasma is one of the commonest dermatological challenges that facing dermatologists in
the whole world. Most of the previously published articles regarding melasma usually …

Background: Vitiligo is a skin disease caused by the destruction of melanocytes of the
epidermis, leading to well-defined white patches that are often distributed symmetrically. The …

Introduction Melasma is a common acquired disorder of melanogenesis that predominately
affects women and presents as hyperpigmented skin lesions mainly located on the face. The …

The COVId-19 pandemic occurred and quickly spread throughout the world. To improve the
state of COVID-19 patients, it is important to identify the possible clinical differential …

Background: Diabetes mellitus of type II (T2DM) has a link to bone resorption, as seen by the
great level of most osteoclastic activity indicators. As a result, the mineral density of bones is …

Firas Faris RIJA1, Sura Zahim HUSSEIN2, Mohammad Ahmad ABDALLA3 Introduction:
Thyroid diseases have effects on metabolism and inflammation. Adipocytokines have …

Sanhareeb Wajdi Sabih AL-ROBAIEE1, Sura Zahim HUSSEIN2, Ahmed Sami FARHAN2
Background and objectives: Diabetes is a complex metabolic disorder affecting the glucose …

Background and purpose: Melasma is a common skin pigmentation disorder that manifests
as hyperpigmented macules and patches. Genetic predisposition, sun exposure, and …

Patches and macules of hyperpigmentation characterize melasma, a prevalent condition of
skin pigmentation. Known risk factors for melasma include a genetic predisposition, sun …

Background and objectives: Diabetes is a complex metabolic disorder affecting the glucose
status of the human body. Immune system activation is highly related to type 2 diabetes …