Lithium-ion batteries exhibit a dynamic electrochemical system that experiences challenges
such as aging and degradation over time. The challenges vary under operational and …

To date, a variety of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have been utilized in the EV
industry, with lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries emerging as a dominant choice. Li-ion batteries …

Recently, integrating renewable energy sources (RESs) has been one of the most effective
ways to overcome the power shortage problems due to the cumulative load demand, which …

Li-ion batteries have increased dramatically in the automobile industry over the past few
decades. Lithium-ion batteries are viewed more favourably due to their high energy density …

This paper focuses on the active cell balancing of lithium-ion battery packs. An improved
single-input, multioutput, bi-switch flyback converter was proposed to achieve effective …

In response to the issues of inconsistency and component loss during battery balancing, an
active balancing scheme has been designed to control the battery balancing process. Firstly …

As the use of electrochemical batteries, especially lithium–ion (Li-Ion) batteries, increases
due to emerging applications and expanding markets, the accurate and fast estimation of …

Cell balancing has a paramount significance in a battery management system (BMS) for
improving battery performance and safety. Performance characterization of different active …

In recent decades, the number of electric vehicles (EVs) on the road has skyrocketed.
Electric vehicles have electric motors instead of internal combustion engines, and a battery …

The conventional automatic battery equalizer is characterized by its low cost in batter
management system. However, its effectiveness is limited by the absence of signal …