Generalization, defined as applying limited experiences to novel situations, represents a
cornerstone of human intelligence. Our review traces the evolution and continuity of …

It has been proposed that, when processing a stream of events, humans divide their
experiences in terms of inferred latent causes (LCs) to support context-dependent learning …

An open question regarding how people develop their models of the world is how new
candidates are generated for consideration out of infinitely many possibilities. We discuss …

Recently, there has been a growing interest in knowledge editing for Large Language
Models (LLMs). Current approaches and evaluations merely explore the instance-level …

The complexity of human cognition is increased by the multiple and interactive information
clusters brought about by the application of advanced intelligent information technologies …

Human behavior is inherently hierarchical, resulting from the decomposition of a task into
subtasks or an abstract action into concrete actions. However, behavior is typically …

Many aspects of human learning have been proposed as a process of constructing mental
programs: from acquiring symbolic number representations to intuitive theories about the …

The robots that entered the manufacturing sector in the second and third Industrial
Revolutions (IR2 and IR3) were designed for carrying out predefined routines without …

Purpose Nicotine withdrawal is a multifaceted physiological and psychological process that
can induce a spectrum of mood disturbances. Gaining a more nuanced understanding of …

Humans have the remarkable ability to learn new categories from few examples, but how
few examples can we actually learn from? Recent studies suggest it may be possible to …