The gut microbiome (GM) has emerged in the last few years as a main character in several
diseases. In pediatric oncological patients, GM has a role in promoting the disease …

Early administration of azithromycin after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
was shown to increase the relapse of hematological malignancies. To determine the impact …

PURPOSE Gut microbiota injury in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT)
recipients and patients with AML has been associated with adverse clinical outcomes …

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is one of the most effective treatment
strategies for leukemia, lymphoma, and other hematologic malignancies. However, graft …

In the companion to this article, Rashidi et al 1 report the results of a randomized trial of fecal
microbiota transplantation (FMT) in recipients of induction chemotherapy for acute leukemia …

Neutropenic fever (NF) is a common complication of chemotherapy in patients with cancer
which often prolongs hospitalization and worsens the quality of life. Although an empiric …

Induction chemotherapy for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a unique clinical
scenario. These patients spend several weeks in the hospital, receiving multiple antibiotics …

Bloodstream infections (BSIs) pose a significant mortality risk for acute myeloid leukemia
(AML) patients. It has been previously reported that intestinal domination (> 30% relative …

Background The gut-lung axis, pivotal for respiratory health, is inadequately explored in
pulmonary and critical care medicine (PCCM) inpatients. Methods Examining PCCM …

Background The increasing incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD) is a serious
health care problem. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is suspected to play a role in the …