Root perforation results in the communication between root canal walls and periodontal
space (external tooth surface). It is commonly caused by an operative procedural accident or …

Prior to root canal treatment at least one undistorted radiograph is required to assess canal
morphology. The apical extent of instrumentation and the final root filling have a role in …

Root perforations that result in a communication of the root space with the periodontal
tissues occasionally occur during endodontic procedures. They may be induced …

Electronic apex locators are frequently used attached to a small size endodontic file;
however, the effect on the measurement of the relative diameters of the file and the root …

Root perforations are severe complications and are associated with compromised
endodontic treatment outcomes, especially when bacterial infection is allowed to establish …

Tooth length determination is a crucial step in endodontic treatment. Until the late 1970s,
tooth length determination was based mainly on radiographic interpretation. The advent of …

Root perforations may occur due to pathological processes or treatment consequences.
Such perforations are severe complications and are associated with dramatically …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the electronic apex locator Root ZX
compared to the Sono Explorer Mark II Junior and Apit III in detecting root perforations …

Re‐treatment of primary root canal treatment associated with post‐treatment disease has
become an important component of daily endodontic practice. Basically, the management of …

Introducción: el éxito o fracaso del tratamiento endodóntico se evalúa por los signos y
síntomas clínicos y por los hallazgos radiográficos del diente tratado. Objetivos: determinar …