Background Epidemiological studies have indicated that exposure of the heart to doses of
ionizing radiation as low as 0.5 Gy increases the risk of cardiac morbidity and mortality with …

Purpose Cataract (opacification of the ocular lens) is a typical tissue reaction (deterministic
effect) following ionizing radiation exposure, for which prevention dose limits have been …

For radiation protection purposes, noncancer effects with a threshold-type dose-response
relationship have been classified as tissue reactions (formerly called nonstochastic or …

There is direct evidence of risks at moderate and high levels of radiation dose for highly
radiogenic cancers such as leukaemia and thyroid cancer. For many cancer sites, however …

For many cancer sites low-dose risks are not known and must be extrapolated from those
observed in groups exposed at much higher levels of dose. Measurement error can …

The question of whether there are excess radiation-associated health risks at low dose is
controversial. We present evidence of excess cancer risks in a number of (largely …

One of the principal uncertainties when estimating population risk of late effects from
epidemiological data is that few radiation-exposed cohorts have been followed up to …

Assessment of the effect of low dose and low-dose-rate exposure depends critically on
extrapolation from groups exposed at high dose and high-dose rates such as the Japanese …

Background Low-dose ionizing radiation-induced protection and damage are of great
significance among radiation workers. We aimed to study the role of glutathione S …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a discipline of computing science whose goal is to develop
intelligent computer-based systems replicating humans' decision-making and problem …